以下是一个基本的Android网络连接代码示例:
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class NetworkTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
private NetworkCallback mCallback;
public NetworkTask(NetworkCallback callback) {
mCallback = callback;
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {
String result = "";
try {
URL url = new URL(urls[0]);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.connect();
InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
stringBuilder.append(line);
}
result = stringBuilder.toString();
bufferedReader.close();
inputStream.close();
connection.disconnect();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("NetworkTask", "Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
return result;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
if (mCallback != null) {
mCallback.onNetworkTaskComplete(result);
}
}
public interface NetworkCallback {
void onNetworkTaskComplete(String result);
}
}
使用示例:
String url = "http://example.com/api/data";
NetworkTask networkTask = new NetworkTask(new NetworkTask.NetworkCallback() {
@Override
public void onNetworkTaskComplete(String result) {
// 处理返回的结果
}
});
networkTask.execute(url);
请注意,在执行网络请求时,请将网络访问代码放在后台线程(例如使用AsyncTask)中,以避免阻塞UI线程。
在Android中,可以使用以下代码进行网络连接:
-
添加网络权限到AndroidManifest.xml文件中:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
-
在需要进行网络连接的Activity或Fragment中,使用AsyncTask或Thread进行异步操作:
private class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> { @Override protected String doInBackground(String... urls) { try { URL url = new URL(urls[0]); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); conn.connect(); int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream(); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)); StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); String line; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { stringBuilder.append(line); } reader.close(); inputStream.close(); return stringBuilder.toString(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } @Override protected void onPostExecute(String result) { if (result != null) { // 处理网络请求结果 } else { // 网络请求失败 } } } // 在需要调用网络连接的地方执行以下代码: new DownloadTask().execute("http://example.com/api");
以上代码实现了一个简单的异步任务,用于从指定的URL下载数据。你可以根据实际需求进行修改和扩展。注意,如果需要在Android 9或更高版本的设备上连接到不安全的HTTP服务器,你需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加以下代码:
<application
...
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
...>
...
</application>
同时,如果需要使用HTTPS连接,你需要使用HttpsURLConnection类替代HttpURLConnection类,并配置SSL证书。
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